Executive oversight of the legislature

The power of the executive to veto legislation is an important check on legislative power. The spectacle of one elected official countermanding a great body of elected officials may seem unbalanced, but it is a purely negative power, and little harm can come from laws...

Westminster System

When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistracy, there can be then no liberty … Again, there is no liberty, if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers. Were it joined...

Checks & Balances

Wherever there is interest and power to do wrong, wrong will generally be done. —James Madison. Letter to Thomas Jefferson, New York, October 17, 1788. A well devised constitution will recognize that every official has a natural tendency to exceed and abuse his...